HISTORY

Capoeira is a unique Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, music, and self-expression. Its history is deeply intertwined with the cultural and social developments in Brazil, particularly among the Afro-Brazilian population. The origins of capoeira can be traced back to the period of African slavery in Brazil.

Capoeira's roots can be traced back to the African slaves brought to Brazil during the Portuguese colonial period, which began in the early 16th century. These enslaved individuals came from various African regions and brought with them their own cultural practices, including traditional African martial arts and dances.

Slavery in Brazil led to the development of large communities of African slaves. To resist   oppression and maintain their cultural identity, the slaves developed capoeira as a form of self-defense and a means of preserving their traditions. Capoeira allowed them to practice martial arts disguised as dance, avoiding detection by slaveholders.

 As capoeira gained popularity among the Afro-Brazilian population, it also became associated with rebellion and resistance. In the 19th century, Brazilian authorities criminalized capoeira, considering it a threat to the existing social order. Practitioners faced persecution, and capoeira went underground.

In the early 20th century, Vicente Ferreira Pastinha (Mestre Pastinha), focused on preserving the traditional form of capoeira known as "Capoeira Angola." This style retains many of the ritualistic and cultural elements of the original African practices.

In 1932,  Mestre (master) Manuel dos Reis Machado, also known as Mestre Bimba opened the first capoeira regional school in Salvador.Mestre Bimba played a crucial role in changing the perception of capoeira. He formalized and systematized the art, creating a style known as "Capoeira Regional" that incorporated elements of traditional African martial arts. 

Over the years, capoeira gained recognition as an integral part of Brazilian culture. In the mid-20th century, efforts were made to decriminalize capoeira, and it started to be taught openly. In the latter half of the century, capoeira gained popularity internationally, and schools and academies spread worldwide.

Today, capoeira is practiced by people of all ages and backgrounds, both in Brazil and around the world. It has evolved into various styles and continues to be a dynamic and expressive art form that reflects the rich cultural heritage of Brazil.